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Masking (personality)
Masking is a process in which an individual changes or "masks" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. An individual may not even know he or she is wearing a mask because it is a behavior that can take many forms.
Masking should not be confused with masking behavior which is to mentally block feelings of suffering as a survival mechanism.
== History ==
The term masking was first used to describe the act of concealing disgust by
Ekman (1972) and Friesen (1969). It was also thought of as a learned behavior. Developmental studies have shown that this ability has begun as early as preschool and improves with age. In recent developmental studies, masking has evolved and is now defined as concealing one's emotion by portraying another emotion. It is mostly used to conceal a negative emotion (usually sadness, frustration, and anger) with a positive emotion.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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